Java XML: Créer un arbre XML avec JTree

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Java XML: Créer un arbre XML avec JTree
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/***** Code de MesExemples.com *******/
 /**
 * @(#)DOMTree.java
 *
 *
 * @author 
 * @version 1.00 2013/7/4
 */
 
 
 
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Hashtable;
 
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.MutableTreeNode;
 
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
 
/**
 * Displays a DOM document in a tree control.
 * 
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 * @version $Id: DOMTree.java 447689 2006-09-19 02:40:36Z mrglavas $
 */
public class DOMTree extends JTree {
 
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 3977582510937224497L;
 
  //
  // Constructors
  //
 
  /** Default constructor. */
  public DOMTree() {
    this(null);
  }
 
  /** Constructs a tree with the specified document. */
  public DOMTree(Document document) {
    super(new Model());
 
    // set tree properties
    setRootVisible(false);
 
    // set properties
    setDocument(document);
 
  } // <init>()
 
  //
  // Public methods
  //
 
  /** Sets the document. */
  public void setDocument(Document document) {
    ((Model) getModel()).setDocument(document);
    expandRow(0);
  }
 
  /** Returns the document. */
  public Document getDocument() {
    return ((Model) getModel()).getDocument();
  }
 
  /** get the org.w3c.Node for a MutableTreeNode. */
  public Node getNode(Object treeNode) {
    return ((Model) getModel()).getNode(treeNode);
  }
 
  //
  // Classes
  //
 
  /**
   * DOM tree model.
   * 
   * @author Andy Clark, IBM
   * @version
   */
  static class Model extends DefaultTreeModel implements Serializable {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3257286915924571186L;
 
    //
    // Data
    //
 
    /** Document. */
    private Document document;
 
    /** Node Map. */
    private Hashtable nodeMap = new Hashtable();
 
    //
    // Constructors
    //
 
    /** Default constructor. */
    public Model() {
      this(null);
    }
 
    /** Constructs a model from the specified document. */
    public Model(Document document) {
      super(new DefaultMutableTreeNode());
      setDocument(document);
    }
 
    //
    // Public methods
    //
 
    /** Sets the document. */
    public synchronized void setDocument(Document document) {
 
      // save document
      this.document = document;
 
      // clear tree and re-populate
      ((DefaultMutableTreeNode) getRoot()).removeAllChildren();
      nodeMap.clear();
      buildTree();
      fireTreeStructureChanged(this, new Object[] { getRoot() }, new int[0], new Object[0]);
 
    } // setDocument(Document)
 
    /** Returns the document. */
    public Document getDocument() {
      return document;
    }
 
    /** get the org.w3c.Node for a MutableTreeNode. */
    public Node getNode(Object treeNode) {
      return (Node) nodeMap.get(treeNode);
    }
 
    //
    // Private methods
    //
 
    /** Builds the tree. */
    private void buildTree() {
 
      // is there anything to do?
      if (document == null) {
        return;
      }
 
      // iterate over children of this node
      NodeList nodes = document.getChildNodes();
      int len = (nodes != null) ? nodes.getLength() : 0;
      MutableTreeNode root = (MutableTreeNode) getRoot();
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        Node node = nodes.item(i);
        switch (node.getNodeType()) {
        case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE: {
          root = insertDocumentNode(node, root);
          break;
        }
 
        case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: {
          insertElementNode(node, root);
          break;
        }
 
        default: // ignore
 
        } // switch
 
      } // for
 
    } // buildTree()
 
    /** Inserts a node and returns a reference to the new node. */
    private MutableTreeNode insertNode(String what, MutableTreeNode where) {
 
      MutableTreeNode node = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(what);
      insertNodeInto(node, where, where.getChildCount());
      return node;
 
    } // insertNode(Node,MutableTreeNode):MutableTreeNode
 
    /** Inserts the document node. */
    private MutableTreeNode insertDocumentNode(Node what, MutableTreeNode where) {
      MutableTreeNode treeNode = insertNode("<" + what.getNodeName() + '>', where);
      nodeMap.put(treeNode, what);
      return treeNode;
    }
 
    /** Inserts an element node. */
    private MutableTreeNode insertElementNode(Node what, MutableTreeNode where) {
 
      // build up name
      StringBuffer name = new StringBuffer();
      name.append('<');
      name.append(what.getNodeName());
      NamedNodeMap attrs = what.getAttributes();
      int attrCount = (attrs != null) ? attrs.getLength() : 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++) {
        Node attr = attrs.item(i);
        name.append(' ');
        name.append(attr.getNodeName());
        name.append("=");
        name.append(attr.getNodeValue());
        name.append('"');
      }
      name.append('>');
 
      // insert element node
 
      MutableTreeNode element = insertNode(name.toString(), where);
      nodeMap.put(element, what);
 
      // gather up attributes and children nodes
      NodeList children = what.getChildNodes();
      int len = (children != null) ? children.getLength() : 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        Node node = children.item(i);
        switch (node.getNodeType()) {
        case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: {
          insertCDataSectionNode(node, element); // Add a Section Node
          break;
        }
        case Node.TEXT_NODE: {
          insertTextNode(node, element);
          break;
        }
        case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: {
          insertElementNode(node, element);
          break;
        }
        }
      }
 
      return element;
 
    } // insertElementNode(Node,MutableTreeNode):MutableTreeNode
 
    /** Inserts a text node. */
    private MutableTreeNode insertTextNode(Node what, MutableTreeNode where) {
      String value = what.getNodeValue().trim();
      if (value.length() > 0) {
        MutableTreeNode treeNode = insertNode(value, where);
        nodeMap.put(treeNode, what);
        return treeNode;
      }
      return null;
    }
 
    /** Inserts a CData Section Node. */
    private MutableTreeNode insertCDataSectionNode(Node what, MutableTreeNode where) {
      StringBuffer CSectionBfr = new StringBuffer();
 
      CSectionBfr.append(what.getNodeValue());
      if (CSectionBfr.length() > 0) {
        MutableTreeNode treeNode = insertNode(CSectionBfr.toString(), where);
        nodeMap.put(treeNode, what);
        return treeNode;
      }
      return null;
    }
 
  } // class Model
  public static void main (String[] args)throws Exception
  {
  	JFrame frame=new JFrame("JDOMTree");
  	JPanel pnl=new JPanel();
    DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    DocumentBuilder loader = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
    Document doc = loader.parse("test.xml");
    JTree tree=new DOMTree(doc);
    pnl.add(tree);
    frame.add(pnl);
    frame.setSize(250,350);
    frame.setVisible(true);
 
  }
 
} // class DOMTree
 
 
 
                         

Code testé avec le fichier XML Suivant

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<!-- Edited by MesEXemple.com -->
<note>
	<to>Sakoba</to>
	<from>Adams</from>
	<heading>Rappel</heading>
	<body>Ne m'oubliez pas ce week-end!</body>
</note>

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